Open face or full face helmet – which one should you choose?

Flip-up or full-face helmet – which one should you choose?

A motorcycle helmet is an investment that lasts for several years, so it's important to make a thoughtful choice. Flip-up helmets (also called modular helmets) and full-face helmets differ in both construction and area of use. Which one suits you best?

To find the right helmet, you should ask yourself two important questions:

• How will I use my helmet and what is most important to me?
• What is my budget?

The first is the most important. Regardless of budget, you can find a homologated and safe helmet, but it should fit your needs and riding style.

What is the difference between a full-face helmet and a flip-up helmet?

A full-face helmet has a uniform shell structure that covers the entire head and chin, while a flip-up helmet has a liftable chin section.

Full-face helmets are often associated with sport riding due to their lightweight and aerodynamic shape, but they work just as well for touring. Flip-up helmets are popular among touring and city riders because they combine the protection of a full-face helmet with the ability to quickly lift the chin part.

Advantages of full-face helmets

• Provides maximum protection due to its closed construction
• Lighter than flip-up helmets
• Better aerodynamics and less wind noise

Advantages of flip-up helmets

• Practical for touring and city riding
• Easier to put on and take off, and can be worn open at stops
• Can be combined with intercom for communication

Materials in motorcycle helmets

Regardless of type, helmet shells are made from various materials:

• ABS plastic – Hard and scratch-resistant, but can be affected by UV radiation
• Thermoplastic – Can deform at high temperatures
• Fiberglass – Strong and flexible, good for hard impacts
• Carbon fiber – Extremely lightweight and impact-resistant, but more expensive
• Polycarbonate – Durable and impact-resistant, similar to aluminum in strength

Safety and homologation

In the EU, all helmets must meet the ECE 22.06 standard (formerly ECE 22.05). This standard is tested by shooting an 8 mm steel ball against the visor at 290 km/h. Make sure your helmet is homologated – a "CE" marking alone does not mean the helmet is safe for motorcycle use.

Fasteners: Microlock vs. DD-ring

There are two main types of fasteners:

• Microlock (quick-release buckle) – Common on flip-up helmets, easy to adjust
• DD-ring – Safest according to racing standards, used on most full-face helmets

How should a motorcycle helmet fit?

• Measurement: Measure the circumference of your head above the ears and about 2 cm above the eyebrows.
• Fit: A helmet should fit snugly but not uncomfortably. It should not be able to move too much when you shake your head.

Summary: Flip-up or full-face?

• Full-face helmets are suitable for those who prioritize protection, low weight, and sporty design.
• Flip-up helmets are better for touring and commuting, thanks to their flexibility.

Regardless of choice – choose a helmet with the right certification, that fits well and suits your riding style!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which helmet is the safest, full-face or flip-up? A full-face helmet generally offers higher protection because it has a solid construction without moving parts.

Are flip-up helmets safe? Yes, if they have ECE 22.06 certification. However, they are somewhat heavier and may be less protective under extreme stresses.

Are flip-up helmets more comfortable? They are more practical, but a good full-face helmet can be lighter and more comfortable on long trips.

How much should I spend on a motorcycle helmet? It depends on materials and features, but a good helmet with ECE 22.06 certification can be found in various price ranges depending on brand and technology.

Regardless of what you choose, make sure the helmet fits well, is comfortable, and meets your needs!